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feat(net): Full TCP state machine, SYN-ACK packet handler, NetFilter integration, and dynamic netstat
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@@ -1,10 +1,222 @@
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#include <net/tcp.h>
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#include <net/net.h>
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#include <net/ssh.h>
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#include <net/http.h>
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#include <mm/kmalloc.h>
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#include <lib/string.h>
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#include <lib/printf.h>
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#include <kernel/printk.h>
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#define MAX_TCP_CONNS 32
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t src_ip;
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uint32_t dst_ip;
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uint8_t zero;
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uint8_t protocol;
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uint16_t tcp_len;
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} __attribute__((packed)) tcp_pseudo_header_t;
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static tcp_conn_t tcp_connections[MAX_TCP_CONNS];
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static uint16_t tcp_checksum(uint32_t src_ip, uint32_t dst_ip, const tcp_header_t* tcp, const void* payload, uint16_t payload_len) {
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uint16_t tcp_total_len = sizeof(tcp_header_t) + payload_len;
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tcp_pseudo_header_t ph;
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ph.src_ip = src_ip;
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ph.dst_ip = dst_ip;
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ph.zero = 0;
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ph.protocol = IP_PROTO_TCP;
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ph.tcp_len = htons(tcp_total_len);
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uint32_t sum = 0;
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const uint16_t* ptr = (const uint16_t*)&ph;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ph) / 2; i++) {
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sum += *ptr++;
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}
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ptr = (const uint16_t*)tcp;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_header_t) / 2; i++) {
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sum += *ptr++;
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}
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if (payload && payload_len > 0) {
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ptr = (const uint16_t*)payload;
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size_t len = payload_len;
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while (len > 1) {
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sum += *ptr++;
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len -= 2;
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}
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if (len > 0) {
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sum += *(const uint8_t*)ptr;
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}
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}
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while (sum >> 16) {
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sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
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}
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return (uint16_t)(~sum);
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}
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void tcp_init(void) {
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memset(tcp_connections, 0, sizeof(tcp_connections));
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printk(KERN_INFO "NET: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) state machine online\n");
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}
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void tcp_send_packet(uint32_t dst_ip, uint16_t src_port, uint16_t dst_port,
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uint32_t seq, uint32_t ack, uint8_t flags,
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const void* payload, uint16_t payload_len) {
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net_if_t* netif = net_get_primary_if();
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uint32_t src_ip = netif ? netif->ip : 0x0A00020F; // 10.0.2.15
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uint16_t total_len = sizeof(tcp_header_t) + payload_len;
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uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)kzalloc(total_len);
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if (!buf) return;
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tcp_header_t* tcp = (tcp_header_t*)buf;
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tcp->src_port = htons(src_port);
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tcp->dst_port = htons(dst_port);
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tcp->seq_num = htonl(seq);
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tcp->ack_num = htonl(ack);
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tcp->data_offset_reserved = (sizeof(tcp_header_t) / 4) << 4;
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tcp->flags = flags;
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tcp->window_size = htons(65535);
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tcp->urgent_pointer = 0;
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if (payload && payload_len > 0) {
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memcpy(buf + sizeof(tcp_header_t), payload, payload_len);
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}
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tcp->checksum = 0;
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tcp->checksum = tcp_checksum(src_ip, dst_ip, tcp, payload, payload_len);
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net_send_ip(dst_ip, IP_PROTO_TCP, buf, total_len);
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kfree(buf);
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}
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static tcp_conn_t* find_or_alloc_conn(uint32_t r_ip, uint16_t r_port, uint16_t l_port) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_CONNS; i++) {
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if (tcp_connections[i].in_use &&
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tcp_connections[i].remote_ip == r_ip &&
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tcp_connections[i].remote_port == r_port &&
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tcp_connections[i].local_port == l_port) {
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return &tcp_connections[i];
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}
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_CONNS; i++) {
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if (!tcp_connections[i].in_use) {
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tcp_connections[i].in_use = true;
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tcp_connections[i].remote_ip = r_ip;
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tcp_connections[i].remote_port = r_port;
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tcp_connections[i].local_port = l_port;
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tcp_connections[i].local_ip = 0x0A00020F;
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tcp_connections[i].state = TCP_STATE_CLOSED;
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tcp_connections[i].seq_num = 1000;
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tcp_connections[i].ack_num = 0;
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return &tcp_connections[i];
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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void tcp_receive(const uint8_t* packet, uint16_t length, uint32_t src_ip) {
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(void)packet; (void)length; (void)src_ip;
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if (!packet || length < sizeof(tcp_header_t)) return;
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const tcp_header_t* tcp = (const tcp_header_t*)packet;
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uint16_t src_port = ntohs(tcp->src_port);
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uint16_t dst_port = ntohs(tcp->dst_port);
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uint32_t seq_num = ntohl(tcp->seq_num);
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uint32_t ack_num = ntohl(tcp->ack_num);
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uint8_t flags = tcp->flags;
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(void)ack_num;
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uint8_t header_len = (tcp->data_offset_reserved >> 4) * 4;
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const uint8_t* payload = packet + header_len;
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uint16_t payload_len = length > header_len ? length - header_len : 0;
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// Check if target port is SSH (22) or HTTP (80)
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bool is_ssh_port = (dst_port == sshd_get_port() && sshd_is_running());
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bool is_http_port = (dst_port == 80 && httpd_is_running());
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if (!is_ssh_port && !is_http_port) {
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// Port not open: send TCP RST
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if (!(flags & TCP_FLAG_RST)) {
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, 0, seq_num + 1, TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_ACK, NULL, 0);
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}
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return;
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}
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tcp_conn_t* conn = find_or_alloc_conn(src_ip, src_port, dst_port);
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if (!conn) return;
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// Handle TCP SYN (Connection Initiation from Client)
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if (flags & TCP_FLAG_SYN) {
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conn->state = TCP_STATE_SYN_RCVD;
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conn->ack_num = seq_num + 1;
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conn->seq_num = 10000;
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// Send SYN-ACK
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, conn->seq_num, conn->ack_num,
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TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_ACK, NULL, 0);
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conn->seq_num++;
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return;
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}
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// Handle TCP FIN (Connection Termination)
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if (flags & TCP_FLAG_FIN) {
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conn->ack_num = seq_num + 1;
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, conn->seq_num, conn->ack_num,
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TCP_FLAG_ACK | TCP_FLAG_FIN, NULL, 0);
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conn->in_use = false;
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conn->state = TCP_STATE_CLOSED;
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return;
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}
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// Handle TCP RST
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if (flags & TCP_FLAG_RST) {
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conn->in_use = false;
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conn->state = TCP_STATE_CLOSED;
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return;
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}
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// Handle Data / ACK
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conn->state = TCP_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
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if (payload_len > 0) {
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conn->ack_num = seq_num + payload_len;
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if (is_ssh_port) {
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char resp[1024];
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int rlen = sshd_process_packet((const char*)payload, payload_len, resp, sizeof(resp));
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if (rlen > 0) {
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, conn->seq_num, conn->ack_num,
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TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_ACK, resp, (uint16_t)rlen);
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conn->seq_num += rlen;
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} else {
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, conn->seq_num, conn->ack_num,
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TCP_FLAG_ACK, NULL, 0);
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}
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} else if (is_http_port) {
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char resp[2048];
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int rlen = httpd_handle_request((const char*)payload, resp, sizeof(resp));
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if (rlen > 0) {
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tcp_send_packet(src_ip, dst_port, src_port, conn->seq_num, conn->ack_num,
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TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_ACK, resp, (uint16_t)rlen);
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conn->seq_num += rlen;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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size_t tcp_get_connections_count(void) {
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size_t count = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_CONNS; i++) {
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if (tcp_connections[i].in_use) count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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const tcp_conn_t* tcp_get_connection(size_t index) {
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if (index >= MAX_TCP_CONNS || !tcp_connections[index].in_use) return NULL;
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return &tcp_connections[index];
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}
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