feat: Add Intel e1000e PCIe NIC, VirtIO-GPU 2D accelerator, CPUFreq governor, and VirtIO-Input drivers

- Implement Intel 82574L / 82567LM / I217 / I219 PCIe Gigabit NIC driver with DMA ring buffers and auto-negotiation in drivers/net/e1000e.c and include/drivers/e1000e.h
- Implement VirtIO-GPU 2D hardware graphics display adapter driver with dirty rect flushing in drivers/virtio/virtio_gpu.c and include/drivers/virtio_gpu.h
- Implement Dynamic CPU Frequency Scaling and ACPI CPPC Power Governor with performance, powersave, ondemand, conservative, and schedutil policies in drivers/power/cpufreq.c and include/drivers/cpufreq.h
- Implement VirtIO-Input para-virtualized tablet/mouse event driver in drivers/virtio/virtio_input.c and include/drivers/virtio_input.h
- Expand stage2 kernel bootloader loading boundary to 768 KB (1536 sectors)
- Add LazyBox applets: 'cpufreq', 'gpuinfo', 'e1000e'
- Verified across x86_64, AArch64, and ARMv8i targets

include/drivers/cpufreq.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef _DRIVERS_CPUFREQ_H
+#define _DRIVERS_CPUFREQ_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+    CPUFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE,
+    CPUFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE,
+    CPUFREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND,
+    CPUFREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE,
+    CPUFREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL,
+} cpufreq_gov_type_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t current_khz;
+    uint32_t min_khz;
+    uint32_t max_khz;
+    uint32_t voltage_mv;
+    cpufreq_gov_type_t governor;
+    uint64_t transitions;
+} cpufreq_stats_t;
+
+void cpufreq_init(void);
+int cpufreq_set_governor(cpufreq_gov_type_t gov);
+int cpufreq_set_governor_by_name(const char* name);
+int cpufreq_set_frequency(uint32_t target_khz);
+cpufreq_stats_t cpufreq_get_stats(void);
+void cpufreq_update_load(uint32_t cpu_load_percent);
+void cpufreq_dump_info(void);
+
+#endif // _DRIVERS_CPUFREQ_H

include/drivers/e1000e.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef _DRIVERS_E1000E_H
+#define _DRIVERS_E1000E_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define E1000E_VENDOR_INTEL 0x8086
+#define E1000E_DEV_82574L   0x10D3
+#define E1000E_DEV_82567LM  0x10F5
+#define E1000E_DEV_I217     0x153A
+#define E1000E_DEV_I219     0x156F
+
+void e1000e_init(void);
+int e1000e_send(const void* packet, uint16_t length);
+int e1000e_poll(void* buffer, uint16_t max_len);
+void e1000e_get_mac(uint8_t* out_mac);
+bool e1000e_is_online(void);
+void e1000e_dump_stats(void);
+
+#endif // _DRIVERS_E1000E_H

include/drivers/virtio_gpu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_GPU_H
+#define _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_GPU_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM 1
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM 2
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8_UNORM 3
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_X8R8G8B8_UNORM 4
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 67
+#define VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM 68
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t bpp;
+    uint32_t* framebuffer;
+    bool active;
+} virtio_gpu_info_t;
+
+void virtio_gpu_init(void);
+bool virtio_gpu_is_active(void);
+virtio_gpu_info_t virtio_gpu_get_info(void);
+void virtio_gpu_flush_rect(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+void virtio_gpu_clear_color(uint32_t argb);
+void virtio_gpu_dump_status(void);
+
+#endif // _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_GPU_H

include/drivers/virtio_input.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_INPUT_H
+#define _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_INPUT_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#define VIRTIO_INPUT_EV_SYN 0x00
+#define VIRTIO_INPUT_EV_KEY 0x01
+#define VIRTIO_INPUT_EV_REL 0x02
+#define VIRTIO_INPUT_EV_ABS 0x03
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint16_t type;
+    uint16_t code;
+    uint32_t value;
+} __attribute__((packed)) virtio_input_event_t;
+
+void virtio_input_init(void);
+bool virtio_input_is_active(void);
+void virtio_input_dump_status(void);
+
+#endif // _DRIVERS_VIRTIO_INPUT_H